Analysis and Review of Intel P35, X38, and X48 Chipset Motherboards

Well, it's been maybe a month since Intel released its X48 motherboard chipset as its top-of-the-line, flag ship chipset. Starting out, predictably, at pretty high prices ranging anywhere from $250 to $340 depending on whether the motherboard uses DDR2 or DDR3, the X48's have gradually settled in as a favorable motherboard chipset. And as DDR3 RAM prices continue to plummet, the X48's abundance in future machines grow at a slow but sure rate.

The Intel X38 motherboards are also continually growing in popularity as prices continue to decrease at a pleasant rate. The X38's can now be recommended even for people with budgets between low- and mid-budgets, somewhere in the vicinity of $800 to $950. X38's still support DDR2, so that is one of its reasons for its popularity. The other reason is the fore-mentioned growing popularity of DDR3 RAM. Many X38's also support DDR3 RAM, so it is more likely to gain more popularity through DDR3 RAM.

Now, that leaves us with the old but trusty P35's. You now might wonder: Are they still valuable? Will they still be used as abundantly as they used to be before the release of the X38 and X48 Intel Chipset Motherboards?

Well, they will still be valuable, but will be targeted naturally at more low-budget computer builders. As X38's and X48's become more abundant, the prices of the P35 motherboards will also decrease, because there are now newer, better chipsets. The P35 will continue to exist as an excellent chipset with excellent features, but will now retire to the lower-budget field. That does not necessarily mean it has lost its overall value. It simply has inherently shifted its position in the market.

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Motherboard Chipset Explained

Motherboard chipset is master of all the communication between CPU, the memory, and the local bus. Your CPU drives the decision on which chipset to buy and use. A fast chipset would allow efficient data transfers and power management. Therefore, the chipset is well-deserved the most important part of a motherboard. Nowadays quality motherboard often use the chipsets like 975X, 975P offered by Intel Corp, or chipsets like C51G, nForce4 SLI/SLI X16 supplied by NVIDIA Corp.

Motherboard chipset is normally composed of the southbridge chip and the northbridge chip.

The northbridge is mainly responsible for the data transmission between the CPU, the memory and the AGP ports, and also connects with the southbridge through specific data channels. The encapsulation of the northbridge originally used BGA as its package mode, now the encapsulated mode of the Intel northbridge has changed into FC-PGA package, but the northbridge designed for AMD processor is still using a traditional BGA package.

Compared with the northbridge, the southbridge chip mostly takes charge the communication between IDE devices, PCI devices, audio devices, network devices and other I/O devices. Till now, the southbridge is still a BGA package.

Additionally, except for the conventional classification of the southbridge and the northbridge, now we also can see an all-in-one design in some NVIDIA and SiS chipsets. This plan integrates the northbridge and the southbridge into one chip, which has a deep meaning in cost saving and improving the competitiveness of similar products, however it has not been widely popularized.

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What Do You Know About The Motherboard Chipset?

The chipset inside the motherboard is the component that handles the communication between the memory, local BUS and CPU. The CPU that you have will naturally dictate the type of chipset that your motherboard has. The best chipsets are able to operate at faster transfer rates and are more efficient at power management. For this reason, the chipset is undoubtedly the most important component on a motherboard. Today, the best motherboards use chipsets such as the nForce 5 by Nvidia and 975 and 975p by Intel.

The chipset on the motherboard is made up of a Northbridge and Southbridge chip.

The Northbridge chip on the motherboard is responsible for handling data transfer between the AGP/PCIs ports, RAM and CPU and it's also linked to the Southbridge through data channels. Depending on the brand of chipset it'll either use a BGA encapsulation mode for AMD processors or a FC-PGA encapsulation mode for Intel processors.

Unlike the Northbridge chip, the Southbridge chips main duty is to handle the communication between the PCI, IDE, Audio, I/O and Network devices. The Northbridge on all motherboards uses a BGA encapsulation mode.

Today, in place of the traditional Southbridge and Northbridge chip, we have certain motherboards that have an all-in-one configuration developed by SiS and Nvidia. These motherboards integrated both of these components into one chip, which allows Nvidia and SiS to produce motherboards at a significantly reduced price. However, these new motherboard from both SiS and Nvidia do not enjoy the support of the more conventional models.

Uchenna Ani-Okoye has been writing articles online for nearly 3 years now. Not only does this author specialize in health, computers and weight loss, you can also check out his latest website fax blast software at http://www.freecomputerfaxsoftware.info/fax-blast-software/

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